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Protocol Overview

Marinade Native

Marinade native is a tool to have your staked SOL managed and optimized automatically by Marinade's delegation strategy.

What is Marinade Native?

Marinade Native is an alternative to liquid staking that allows users to benefit from an automated delegation strategy while keeping their SOL in stake accounts their own wallet owns. It differs from liquid staking on the following points:

  • Marinade Native leverages native Solana stake accounts rather than a staking pool. No Marinade contract ever holds your SOL
  • When using Marinade Native, you retain the withdraw authority over your stake accounts and stay the only party that can withdraw your SOL at any time. Marinade holds only the stake authority, which can delegate, split and merge stake accounts but can never withdraw from them
  • Marinade Native does not charge any deposit fee or ongoing management fee
  • You do not receive mSOL when using Marinade Native. You are creating Solana stake accounts in your wallet and delegating the management of those to Marinade
  • Since you are staking natively when using Marinade Native, rewards are directly sent to each of your stake accounts at the end of every epoch (about every day)

Marinade Native is non-custodial, not contract-free. Delegation is routed through Marinade's Native Staking Proxy program, which owns the stake authority through PDAs so that Marinade's Council can rotate the bot's access. The custody guarantee comes from the authority split, not from the absence of a program. See Marinade Native: API & SDK.

How to use Marinade Native?

Earn page with the Marinade Native card
  1. Go to Earn in the Marinade app and click Stake SOL on the Marinade Native card.
  2. Enter the amount of SOL you want to stake.
  3. Under Earn, choose the token your rewards are paid in. SOL is the default.
  4. Click Stake and confirm the transaction in your wallet.

You can also redelegate existing stake accounts to Marinade Native by selecting them in Marinade's dApp, choosing "Native" and confirming the transaction.

Why Should I Use Marinade Native?

Marinade Native allows you to benefit from an optimized delegation strategy reaching top-performing validators. Your staking position is automatically monitored and rebalanced for no management fee and delegated to the best validators on the network, without having to monitor or manage it yourself. A stake account under 2 SOL moves as a whole block when rebalanced, since Solana requires a minimum of 1 SOL per stake account. A position made up of small accounts can see its next reward delayed by more than one epoch. This does not apply to positions paid in a Recipe reward token, which are not rebalanced between validators.

Marinade Native allows you to futureproof your staking position so it's always delegated to a wide range of top-performing validators, even if the best-performing validators change over time. It also considers any revenues from MEV (or any other sources), and will identify the validators extracting and redistributing the most value to their stakers for you.

It also protects you from commission rugging (validators stealing their delegators' rewards by changing their commission), the validator(s) you chose going offline or running an outdated client, etc.

Slashing is also bound to be added to Solana and having your staked SOL monitored and rebalanced to avoid bad-performing and/or nefarious validators will be one of the best ways to mitigate the slashing risks.

Marinade Native can also be used with locked SOL. Make sure you optimize and automate it with Marinade Native until it gets unlocked!

Is There a Minimum to Use Marinade Native?

You can use Marinade Native with as little as 1.0046 SOL. Nonetheless, Marinade will never create smaller stake accounts than 1 SOL, so your stake will not be split across a hundred validators but will stay delegated to a lower number of validators with stake accounts of 1 SOL each.

We recommend using Marinade Native with at least 100 SOL to get your stake fully distributed.

Can I Unstake at Any Time?

Yes. When you exit your Marinade Native position you have two options:

Instant Unstake (Sell Your Native Stake Now)

Unstake now with best route found on Marinade

Instant Unstake lets you convert your natively staked SOL back to liquid SOL without waiting for the usual 1 epoch cooldown. It usually sells within seconds.

When you choose this option in the app:

  • Marinade detects eligible native stake accounts in your wallet (including Marinade Native positions).
  • The app compares routes and uses the best one, and the UI shows an estimated amount of SOL you would receive.
  • You can review the amount and decide whether to accept it.

Instant Unstake needs a position of 1 SOL or more. Stake that is still warming up or cooling down, or has a lockup in force, can't be sold instantly. Below 1 SOL, use Delayed Unstake instead, which has no minimum.

The received SOL amount is lower than the nominal stake balance. The difference varies with liquidity conditions. On native positions it is typically 0.10% to 0.40% in total. On the Marinade route it is the stake's market value minus a small protocol fee and a listing rent on each unstake (not returned). See Fees and Pricing for the current figures. The app shows the total cost as a percentage next to Unstake now. If you're not comfortable with the amount, you can always switch to Delayed Unstake instead.

Delayed Unstake (Standard Unlock Period)

Claim in about 1 day selected

If you prefer to avoid any quote or price impact, you can use Delayed Unstake:

  • Marinade schedules your stake accounts to deactivate at the next epoch boundary.
  • Your SOL (plus any rewards up to that point) becomes claimable after 1 epoch.
  • The app shows an estimated time for when your SOL will be ready to claim.

Delayed Unstake carries a flat fee of 0.003 SOL, whatever the size of the position. It is charged from your wallet's SOL balance, not deducted from the amount you unstake. The fee covers Marinade deactivating and merging your stake accounts on your behalf, and it prevents draining attacks on that service. It is the same flat amount for Marinade Native, Marinade Select and Native positions paid in a Recipe reward token.

Claiming is a separate Solana transaction. Keep a small SOL balance in your wallet so the claim does not fail on network fees.

Is Marinade Native safe?

By keeping your SOL in stake accounts your own wallet owns and leaving the withdraw authority with you, Marinade Native removes several risks.

Since Marinade Native never holds the authority to withdraw your SOL, its only power is to delegate your stake to different validators in the cluster.

Marinade Native relies on Marinade's delegation strategy, which is crafted to spread your stake among top-performing validators while accounting for network decentralization. There are also technical backstops, described in Marinade Native: API & SDK, to ensure that Marinade Native will always do the best for your staking position.